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        <li class="md-nav__item">
  <a href="#chromiumpage" class="md-nav__link">
    ✅️ ChromiumPage初始化参数
  </a>
  
</li>
      
        <li class="md-nav__item">
  <a href="#_1" class="md-nav__link">
    ✅️ 直接创建
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    ✅️ 通过配置信息创建
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    📌 直接指定地址创建
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              <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
                
                  


  <h1>🛰️ 创建页面对象</h1>

<p><code>ChromiumPage</code>对象和<code>WebPage</code>对象的 d 模式都能收发数据包，本节只介绍<code>ChromiumPage</code>的创建，在<code>WebPage</code>的章节再对其进行介绍。</p>
<p>用<code>ChromiumPage()</code>创建页面对象。根据不同的配置，可以接管已打开的浏览器，也可以启动新的浏览器。</p>
<p>程序结束时，被打开的浏览器不会主动关闭，以便下次运行程序时使用。新手在使用无头模式时须注意，程序关闭后其实浏览器进程还在，只是看不见。</p>
<h2 id="chromiumpage">✅️ <code>ChromiumPage</code>初始化参数</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center;">初始化参数</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">类型</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">默认值</th>
<th>说明</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>addr_driver_opts</code></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>str</code><br><code>int</code><br><code>ChrromiumDriver</code><br><code>ChromiumOptions</code><br></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>None</code></td>
<td>浏览器启动配置或接管信息。<br>传入<code>ChromiumDriver</code>对象时接管浏览器；<br>传入 ' ip: port' 字符串、端口数字或<code>ChromiumOptions</code>对象时按配置启动或接管浏览器；<br>为<code>None</code>时使用配置文件配置启动浏览器</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>tab_id</code></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>str</code></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>None</code></td>
<td>要控制的标签页 id，为<code>None</code>则控制激活的标签页</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>timeout</code></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>float</code></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><code>None</code></td>
<td>整体超时时间，为<code>None</code>则从配置文件中读取，默认 10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<h2 id="_1">✅️ 直接创建</h2>
<p>这种方式代码最简洁，程序会从默认 ini 文件中读取配置，自动生成页面对象。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">()</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>创建<code>ChromiumPage</code>对象时会在指定端口启动浏览器，或接管该端口已有浏览器。</p>
<p>默认情况下，程序使用 9222 端口，浏览器可执行文件路径为<code>'chrome'</code>。如路径中没找到浏览器可执行文件，Windows 系统下程序会在注册表中查找路径。</p>
<p>如果都没找到，则要用下一种方式手动配置。</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
<p>这种方式的程序不能直接打包，因为使用到 ini 文件。可参考“打包程序”一节的方法。</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition tip">
<p class="admonition-title">Tips</p>
<p>您可以修改配置文件中的配置，实现所有程序都按您的须要进行启动，详见”启动配置“章节。</p>
</div>
<hr />
<h2 id="_2">✅️ 通过配置信息创建</h2>
<p>如果须要已指定方式启动浏览器，可使用<code>ChromiumOptions</code>。它是专门用于设置浏览器初始状态的类，内置了常用的配置。详细使用方法见“浏览器启动配置”一节。</p>
<h3 id="_3">📌 使用方法</h3>
<p><code>ChromiumOptions</code>用于管理创建浏览器时的配置，内置了常用的配置，并能实现链式操作。详细使用方法见“启动配置”一节。</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>初始化参数</th>
<th>类型</th>
<th>默认值</th>
<th>说明</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>read_file</code></td>
<td><code>bool</code></td>
<td><code>True</code></td>
<td>是否从 ini 文件中读取配置信息，如果为<code>False</code>则用默认配置创建</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ini_path</code></td>
<td><code>str</code></td>
<td><code>None</code></td>
<td>文件路径，为<code>None</code>则读取默认 ini 文件</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
<ul>
<li>配置对象只有在启动浏览器时生效。</li>
<li>浏览器创建后再修改这个配置是没有效果的。</li>
<li>接管已打开的浏览器配置也不会生效。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="c1"># 导入 ChromiumOptions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="c1"># 创建浏览器配置对象，指定浏览器路径</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="n">co</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_paths</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">browser_path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s1">&#39;D:\chrome.exe&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="c1"># 用该配置创建页面对象</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">co</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h3 id="_4">📌 直接指定地址创建</h3>
<p><code>ChromiumPage</code>可以直接接收浏览器地址来创建，格式为 'ip:port'。</p>
<p>使用这种方式时，如果浏览器已存在，程序会直接接管；如不存在，程序会读取默认配置文件配置，在指定端口启动浏览器。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;127.0.0.1:9333&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h3 id="ini">📌 使用指定 ini 文件创建</h3>
<p>以上方法是使用默认 ini 文件中保存的配置信息创建对象，你可以保存一个 ini 文件到别的地方，并在创建对象时指定使用它。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptinos</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="c1"># 创建配置对象时指定要读取的ini文件路径</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="n">co</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptinos</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ini_path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s1">&#39;./config1.ini&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="c1"># 使用该配置对象创建页面</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">co</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="_5">✅️ 传递控制权</h2>
<p>当须要使用多个页面对象共同操作一个页面时，可在对象间传递驱动器。</p>
<p>这可以实现多个页面对象共同控制一个浏览器。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="c1"># 创建一个页面</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="n">page1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="c1"># 获取页面对象的浏览器控制器</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">page1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">driver</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="c1"># 把控制器对象在第二个页面对象初始化时传递进去</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="n">page2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">driver_or_options</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">driver</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="_6">✅️ 接管已打开的浏览器</h2>
<p>页面对象创建时，只要指定的地址（ip: port）已有浏览器在运行，就会直接接管。无论浏览器是下面哪种方式启动的。</p>
<h3 id="_7">📌 用程序启动的浏览器</h3>
<p>默认情况下，创建浏览器页面对象时会自动启动一个浏览器。只要这个浏览器不关闭，下次运行程序时会接管同一个浏览器继续操作（配置的 ip: port 信息不变）。</p>
<p>这种方式极大地方便了程序的调试，使程序不必每次重新开始，可以单独调试某个功能。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="c1"># 创建对象同时启动浏览器，如果浏览器已经存在，则接管它</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">()</span>  
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h3 id="_8">📌 手动打开的浏览器</h3>
<p>如果须要手动打开浏览器再接管，可以这样做：</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>右键点击浏览器图标，选择属性</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>在“目标”路径后面加上<code>--remote-debugging-port=端口号 --remote-allow-origins=*</code>（注意最前面有个空格）</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>点击确定</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>在程序中的浏览器配置中指定接管该端口浏览器</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>文件快捷方式的目标路径设置：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a>D:\chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 --remote-allow-origins=*
</code></pre></div>
<p>程序代码：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="n">co</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_paths</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">local_port</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">9222</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">co</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
<ul>
<li>接管浏览器时只有<code>local_port</code>、<code>debugger_address</code>参数是有效的。</li>
<li><code>--remote-allow-origins=*</code>这个参数，使用 110 以上版本的 Chromium 内核是必须添加的。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr />
<h3 id="bat">📌 bat 文件启动的浏览器</h3>
<p>可以把上一种方式的目标路径设置写进 bat 文件（Windows系统），运行 bat 文件来启动浏览器，再用程序接管。</p>
<p>新建一个文本文件，在里面输入以下内容（路径改为自己电脑的）：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="s2">&quot;D:\chrome.exe&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span>--remote-debugging-port<span class="o">=</span><span class="m">9222</span><span class="w"> </span>--remote-allow-origins<span class="o">=</span>*
</code></pre></div>
<p>保存后把后缀改成 bat，然后双击运行就能在 9222 端口启动一个浏览器。程序代码则和上一个方法一致。</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="_9">✅️ 多浏览器共存</h2>
<p>如果想要同时操作多个浏览器，或者自己在使用其中一个上网，同时控制另外几个跑自动化，就须要给这些被程序控制的浏览器设置单独的<strong>端口</strong>和<strong>用户文件夹</strong>，否则会造成冲突。</p>
<h3 id="_10">📌 指定独立端口和数据文件夹</h3>
<p>每个要启动的浏览器使用一个独立的<code>ChromiumOptions</code>对象进行设置：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="c1"># 创建多个配置对象，每个指定不同的端口号和用户文件夹路径</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a><span class="n">do1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_paths</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">local_port</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">9111</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">user_data_path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s1">&#39;D:\data1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="n">do2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_paths</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">local_port</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">9222</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">user_data_path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sa">r</span><span class="s1">&#39;D:\data2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="c1"># 创建多个页面对象</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="n">page1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">do1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="n">page2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">do2</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-9-11" name="__codelineno-9-11" href="#__codelineno-9-11"></a><span class="c1"># 每个页面对象控制一个浏览器</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-12" name="__codelineno-9-12" href="#__codelineno-9-12"></a><span class="n">page1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://www.baidu.com&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-13" name="__codelineno-9-13" href="#__codelineno-9-13"></a><span class="n">page2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;http://www.163.com&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<div class="admonition tip">
<p class="admonition-title">Tips</p>
<p>每个浏览器都要设置独立的端口号和用户文件夹，二者缺一不可。</p>
</div>
<hr />
<h3 id="auto_port">📌 <code>auto_port()</code>方法</h3>
<p><code>ChromiumOptions</code>对象的<code>auto_port()</code>方法，可以指定程序每次使用空闲的端口和临时用户文件夹创建浏览器。也是每个浏览器要使用独立的<code>ChromiumOptions</code>对象。</p>
<p>但这种方法创建的浏览器不能重复使用。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="n">co1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">auto_port</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="n">co2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">auto_port</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a><span class="n">page1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">co1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-7" name="__codelineno-10-7" href="#__codelineno-10-7"></a><span class="n">page2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">addr_driver_opts</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">co2</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-10-9" name="__codelineno-10-9" href="#__codelineno-10-9"></a><span class="n">page1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://www.baidu.com&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-10" name="__codelineno-10-10" href="#__codelineno-10-10"></a><span class="n">page2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;http://www.163.com&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<hr />
<h3 id="ini_1">📌 在 ini 文件设置自动分配</h3>
<p>可以把自动分配的配置记录到 ini 文件，这样无须创建<code>ChromiumOptions</code>，每次启动的浏览器都是独立的，不会冲突。但和<code>auto_port()</code>一样，这些浏览器也不能复用。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage.easy_set</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">use_auto_port</span>
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="n">use_auto_port</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>这段代码把记录该配置到 ini 文件，只需运行一次，要关闭的话把参数换成<code>False</code>再执行一次即可。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a><span class="n">page1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="n">page2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a><span class="n">page1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://www.baidu.com&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a><span class="n">page2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;http://www.163.com&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="_11">✅️ 使用系统浏览器用户目录</h2>
<p>初始默认配置下，程序会为每个使用的端口创建空的用户目录，并且每次接管都使用，这样可以有效避免浏览器冲突。</p>
<p>有些时候我们希望使用系统安装的浏览器的默认用户文件夹。以便复用用户信息和插件等。</p>
<p>我们可以这样设置：</p>
<h3 id="chromiumoptions">📌 使用<code>ChromiumOptions</code></h3>
<p>用<code>ChromiumOptions</code>在每次启动时配置。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="n">co</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumOptions</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">use_system_user_path</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">co</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="ini_2">📌 使用 ini 文件</h3>
<p>把这个配置记录到 ini 文件，就不用每次使用都配置。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">DrissionPage.easy_set</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">use_system_user_path</span>
<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-14-3" name="__codelineno-14-3" href="#__codelineno-14-3"></a><span class="n">use_system_user_path</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-14-4" name="__codelineno-14-4" href="#__codelineno-14-4"></a><span class="n">page</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ChromiumPage</span><span class="p">()</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_12">📌 冲突的处理</h3>
<p>假如和已打开的浏览器发生冲突，会弹出异常并提醒用户关闭浏览器。</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a>DrissionPage.errors.BrowserConnectError:<span class="w"> </span>
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a>连接浏览器失败，可能原因：
<a id="__codelineno-15-3" name="__codelineno-15-3" href="#__codelineno-15-3"></a><span class="m">1</span>、9222端口不是Chromium内核浏览器
<a id="__codelineno-15-4" name="__codelineno-15-4" href="#__codelineno-15-4"></a><span class="m">2</span>、该浏览器未允许控制
<a id="__codelineno-15-5" name="__codelineno-15-5" href="#__codelineno-15-5"></a><span class="m">3</span>、和已打开的浏览器冲突，请关闭
</code></pre></div>





                
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